Portrait of Cao Cao

Cao Cao's armyCao (Wei)

Cao Cao

曹操

“Villainous Hero of a Chaotic Age”

155–220 (aged 66)

Rank / office
Chancellor / King of Wei
Domain / base
The Central Plains (Wei)
Battles in 3D
4 battles

Later imagined depiction · Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

I would rather betray the world than let the world betray me.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Rising amid the turmoil of the late Han, he beat Yuan Shao at Guandu and unified northern China. A ruler of both arms and letters, he built up his state with military farms and wrote poetry himself. But he lost to the Sun–Liu alliance at Red Cliffs and never unified the empire. As Chancellor of Han and King of Wei he laid the foundation for the Wei dynasty founded by his son Cao Pi.

Life and battlesGold dots mark battles you can watch in 3D

  1. 200Jian'an 5
  2. 208Jian'an 13
  3. 208

    Battle of Changban

    Determined to keep the Jiangling stores out of Liu Bei's hands, he abandoned his baggage, led 5,000 elite horsemen in person and covered three hundred li in a day and a night to catch Liu Bei at Changban.

    Changban, Dangyang, Jing Province Commander-in-chief 5,000 troops Watch in 3D ›
  4. 216Jian'an 21

    King of Wei

    Enfeoffed as King of Wei, he laid the foundations of the later Wei dynasty.

  5. 219

    Battle of Mount Dingjun

    On news of Xiahou Yuan's death he came in person from Chang'an through the Xie valley into Hanzhong, but Liu Bei held the strong ground and would not fight, and supplies ran out. Muttering "chicken ribs," he abandoned Hanzhong.

    Mount Dingjun, Hanzhong, Yi Province 60,000 troops Watch in 3D ›

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